Showing posts with label festival. Show all posts
Showing posts with label festival. Show all posts

Monday, April 27, 2020

Holy Week



Palm Sunday
Palm Sunday commemorates the Triumphal entry into Jerusalem described in all four canonical gospels. As described in the accounts, Jesus's entry into Jerusalem was noted by the crowds present who shouted praises and waved palm branches, singing part of Psalm 118: 25–26 – “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. We bless you from the house of the Lord.” ( Matthew 21:1-17, Mark 11:1-11, Luke 19:28-39, John 12:12-19 )


Holy Monday
On Holy Monday, some observe the anointing of Jesus at Bethany (John 12:1-11). Other events which the Gospels tell of which may have occurred on this day include cleansing of the Temple (Matthew 21:12-13, Mark 11:15-17 Luke 19:45-48), and the questioning of Jesus’ authority. (Matthew 21:23-27, Mark  11:27-33, Luke 20:1-8)


Fig Tuesday
On Holy Tuesday, some observe Jesus' predictions of his own death, ( John 12:20-36) and the cursing the fig tree. ( Matthew 21:18—19, Mark 11:12-14)


Spy Wednesday
On Holy Wednesday, the story of Judas arranging his betrayal of Jesus with the chief priests is remembered.  ( Matthew 26:14-16, Mark 14:10-11, Luke 22:1-6 )  For this reason, the day is sometimes called "Spy Wednesday"


Maundy Thursday
Maundy Thursday (also known as Holy Thursday) commemorates the Last Supper, where Christ lays out the model for the Eucharist or Holy Communion. ( Matthew 26:36-46, Mark 14:32-42, Luke 22:39-46 )    During the meal, Jesus predicted the events that would immediately follow, including his betrayal ( Matthew 26:21-25, Mark 14:17-21 ), the Denial of Peter ( Matthew 26:31-35, Mark 14:27-31, Luke 22:31-34, John 13:36-38 ), and his death and resurrection ( Matthew 26:32, Mark 14:28,John 13:33-34 ).

Good Friday
Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus and his subsequent death. ( Matthew 27:1-61, Mark 15:1-41, Luke 23:1-49, John 19:1-37)

Black Saturday
( Matthew 27:62-66, Mark 15:42-47, Luke 23:50-56, John 19:38-42 )
Holy Saturday is the day between the crucifixion of Jesus and his resurrection. As the Sabbath day, the Gospel accounts all note that Jesus was hurriedly buried in a cave tomb after his crucifixion, with the intent to finish proper embalming and burial ceremonies on Sunday, after the Sabbath had ended, as the Sabbath day prohibitions would have prevented observant Jews from completing a proper burial.

Easter Sunday
( Matthew 28:1-15, Mark 16:1-11, Luke 24:1-12, John 200:1-18 )
Easter Day, which immediately follows Holy Week and begins with the Easter Vigil, is the great feast day and apogee of the Christian liturgical year: on this day the Resurrection of Jesus Christ is celebrated. It is the first day of the new season of the Great Fifty Days, or Eastertide, which runs from Easter Day to Pentecost Sunday. The Resurrection of Christ on Easter Day is the main reason why Christians keep every Sunday as the primary day of religious observance.


Friday, March 30, 2018

Christian vs Jewish Festivals




Holy Week 圣周
Pesach 逾越节 ( Passover ) 
& Feast of Matzot 无酵节   
( Feast of Unleavened Bread ) 
LEV 23:5–8
Palm Sunday
Jesus’s Triumphal entry into Jerusalem 
JHN 12:12-18
Holy Monday
Anointing of Jesus at Bethany  JHN 12:1-11
Fig Tuesday
Jesus predicted his own death MAR 8:31
Spy Wednesday
Judas betrayed Jesus to High Priest LUK 22:1-6
Maundy Thursday
Commemorate the Maundy and Last Supper
JHN 13
Good Friday
Commemorate the Crucifixion of Christ
MAR 15:24-41
Erev Pesach
Fast of Firstborn
EXO 12:14
Black Saturday
Jesus buried 
MAR 15:42-47 
Pesach I
Commemorate Jews liberation from Egypt 
DEU 16:12, EXO 13:3
Easter Sunday
Commemorate the Resurrection of Christ
LUK 24
Pesach II
Pesach III
Pesach IV
Pesach V
Pesach VI
Pesach VII
Commemorate the Passage through the Red Sea EXO 14





Pentecost 五旬節


Shavout 七七节

Ascension Day耶穌升天日
Easter +40 days
MAK 16:19, LUK 24:51, ACT 1:2
Commemorates the Ascension of Jesus

Pentecost  ACTS 2
Ascension Day +10 days
Passover +50 days
Commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit

Shavout ( Feast of Weeks) DEU 16:9-12
6th Sivan
Festival of Reaping (Wheat) EXO 34:22
Commemorates Giving of Torah
Whit Monday







Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Aidiladha : 亚伯拉罕 的 献祭

Aidiladha 音译为献祭节、也称哈芝节 ( Hari Raya Haji ) 、古尔邦节 ( Hari Raya Korban ) 是伊斯兰教的重要节日。落于回历每年的12 10 日( Zulhijjah / Dhu al-Hijjah ) 

该节日是为了纪念亚伯拉罕  Ibrahim / Abraham ) 向真主阿拉 ( Allah ) 献祭爱子以实玛利 ( Ismail / Ishmael ),以示顺服。


亚伯拉罕老年得子。纵然家财万贯,却无子续后。眼见自己一天一天老去,爱妻亦已断经多年,老亚伯拉罕却不死心。于是纳了妻子女仆夏甲为妾。果然宝刀未老,夏甲给他生了一个儿子,名以实玛利。老亚伯拉罕视以实玛利为心肝宝贝。

岂知真主阿拉却命令老亚伯拉罕把以实玛利当祭品献上。老亚伯拉罕和幼子以实玛利也十分顺服阿拉。当亚伯拉罕举刀割以实玛利的喉咙之时,以实玛利几乎有金钟护身,刀枪不入,伤他不得。又有公羊陷在树丛里,动弹不得,便捉来献祭,成了代罪羔羊。

以实玛利是亚伯拉罕的至宝,可是还不至于大过他对阿拉的顺服。
The Sacrifice of IsaacRembrandt, 1635

什么是排在我们生命中的第一位?
什么是我们的至宝?生命?妻儿?财富?
什么是我们的至爱?自己?父母?娇妻?独子?
什么是我们千方百计要得到的?青春?健康?名牌?名声?
什么是我们老年的保障?金钱?孩子?保险?
什么是和我们影不离身的?偶像剧?电玩?
什么是我们活着的能源?烟?酒?毒?性?
什么是我们活着的目的?旅游?美食?
什么是我们放不下的?那一口气?那一份执著?

当亚伯拉罕选择顺服阿拉,把爱子献上为祭时,已顺利通过真主阿拉得试验了。亚伯拉罕选择真主阿拉为他的生活的供应者、患难中的依靠、 生命的主宰、永生的盼望。

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Hebrew Calendar

HebrewAcademyLengthHoliday /
Notable days
Notes
1
נִיסָן
Nisan30 daysPassoverCalled Abib ( Exo 13:4, 23:15, 34:18, Deu 16:1 ), and Nisan ( Est 3:7 ) in the Tanakh. 
1st Nissan = ecclesiastical new year for counting of months and festivals.
2
אִיָּר / אייר
Iyyar29 daysPesach Sheni,
Lag B'Omer
Called Ziv in 1Kings 6:1, 6:37
3
סִיוָן / סיוון
Siwan30 daysShavuot
4
תַּמּוּז
Tammuz29 daysSeventeenth of TammuzNamed for the babylonian god Dumuzi
5
אָב
Av30 daysTisha B'Av,
Tu B'Av
6
אֱלוּל
Elul29 daysNew Year for tithing animals
7
תִּשׁרִי
Eishri30 daysRosh Hasahnah,
Yom Kippur,
Sukkot,
Shimini Atzeret,
Simchat Torah
Called Ethanim in 1Kings 8:2. 
1st Tishrei = civil new year, .
8
מַרְחֶשְׁוָן / מרחשוון
Marheshwan29 or 30daysCalled Bul in 1Kings 6:38
9
כִּסְלֵו
Kislew30 or 29 daysHanukkah
10
טֵבֵת
Tebeth29 daysTenth of Tevet
11
שְׁבָט
Shevat30 daysTu BishvatNew Year for trees and agricultural tithes
12 #
אֲדָר א׳
Adar I30 daysonly in Leap years
12
אֲדָר /
 אֲדָר ב׳
Adar / Adar II29 daysPurim


Jewish Festivals

Jewish FestivalsHebrew Date
( Gregorian equivalent )
Biblical ReferenceDescription
Rosh Hashana / Yom Teru'ah
"Jewish New Year" / "Festival of Trumpets"
= New Year for Vegetable tithes
1st & 2nd Tishrei
( Sep )
Lev 23:23-25 ;
Num 29:1-6
Day of Judgement.   
Tzom Gedaliah
"Fast of Geladiah"
3rd Tishrei
( Sep )
2Kings 25:25-26Commemorate assination of Geladiah, Governor of Israel under Nebuchadnetzar King of Babylonia.
Yom Kippur
"Day of Atonement"
10th Tishrei
( Sep )
Lev 16:1-34 ;  
Lev 23:26-32
Pray for forgiveness between Man and  God. 
Holiest day in Jewish Calendar.
Sukkot
"Feast of tabernacles"
15th - 21st Tishrei  
( Oct )
Lev 23:34 ;
Deu 16:13-17
Commemorate the Hebrews' 40 years of dwelling in the desert after Exodus from Egypt.
Firstfruit of wine and oil.
Book of Qoheleth read.
Hoshana Rabbah
"Great Hoshana"
21st Tishrei
( Oct )
Shmini Atzeret
"Assembly of the Eighty Day"
22nd Tishrei
( Oct )
Lev 23:36Last day of Sukkot
Simchat Torah
"Rejoicing of the Law"
23rd Tishrei
( Oct )
[ Psalm 119 ]Celebrate the end of the annual reading of Torah.
Commencing reading Torah
Hanukkah
"Festival of Lights"
25th Kislev -
3rd Tevet
( Dec )
1Macc4 ; 
2Mac 10 
Commemorate truimph of Jews, under Maccabees, over Greek during 164 BC
Asarah BeTevet
"Fast of Tevet"
= New Year for Trees
15th Shevat
( Jan )
2Kings 25:4Beginnig of seige of Jerusalem in 68BC
Ta'anit Esther
"Fast of Esther"
13th Adart
( Mar )
Esther 9:31Commemorate deliverence of Jews by Esther in Persian, during ca 400 BC.
Purim
"Festival of Lots"
14th Adart
( Mar )
Book of EstherBook of Esther read.
= New Year for Kings1st Nisan
( Mar )
Erev Pesah
"Fast of the First Born"
14th Nisan
( Mar )
Ex 12:29Commemorate God sparing the Hebrews when He killed the first born of Egypt
Pesah "Passover" ( Easter ) &
Khag Shavuot "Feast of Unleavened Bread"
15th - 21st Nisan
( Apr )
Ex 12:15-20Firstfuit of barley.
Commemorate exodus from Eygpt during 1301s BC. Song of Songs read.
Sefirat Ha'Omer
"Counting the Sheaves"
16thNisan
( Apr )
Lev 23:15-16Counting the 49 days between Pesach and Shavuot
Lag Ba'Omer
"33rd day of Sheaves"
18th Iyar
( Apr )
Shavuot
"Festival of Weeks"
( Pentecost )
5th Sivan
( Jun )
Lev 26:16-21 ;
Deut 16:10
Commemorate the giving of Ten Commandments. 
Firstfruit of wheat
Tzom Tammuz
"Fast of Tamuz"
17th Tamuz
( Jul )
Zec 8:19Commemorate destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman
Tish'a B'Av
"Ninth of Av"
9th Av
( Aug )
2Kings 25:8-9 ;
Jeremiah
Commemorate destruction of First & Second Temple. 
Book of Lamentation read.
Tu B'Av
"Fifteenth of Av"
15th Av
( Aug )
Festival for unmarried girls.
= New Year for animal tithes1st Elul 
( Aug )





Yamim Nora’im “High Holy Days” :
1. Rosh Hashnah “Jewish New Year” / Yom Teru’ah “Festival of Trumpets”
2. Tzom Gedalya “Fast of Gedalia”
3. Yom Kippur “Day of Atonement”


Shalosh Regalim “Pilgrimage Festivals” :
1. Sukkot “ Feast of Tabernacles”
2. Shavuot “Feast of Weeks”
3. Pesach “Passover”


Minor Fast days :
1. Tzom Gedaliah "Fast of Gedalia"
2. Asarah B'Tevet "Fast of Tevet"
3. Ta'anit Esther "Fast of Esther"
4. Ta'anit Bechorim "Fast of the Firstborn"
5. Tzom Tammuz "Fast of Tammuz"


Major Fast days :
1. Yom Kippur "Day of Atonement"
2. Tishah B'Av "Ninth of Av"


New Years :
1. 1st Nisan“New Year for Kings” 
2. 1st Elul“New Year for animal tithes” 
3. 1st Tishrei“New Year for vegetable tithes”  
4. 15th Shevat “New Year for trees”