Showing posts with label Isaac. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Isaac. Show all posts

Monday, December 25, 2017

Renaissance Art - The Sacrifice of Abraham 1636

The Sacrifice of Abraham


Artist : Rembrandt van Rijn. 1606-1669
Date : 1636
Material : canvas
Technique : oil
Dimensions : 195x132 cm
Current Location : Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany


Note :
This painting was started by one of Rembrandt’s students. 
At some point, Rembrandt took over and finished it.
The composition and figures are similar to the  1635’s The Sacrifice of Isaac.


Renaissance Art : Sacrifice of Isaac 1635

 The Sacrifice of Isaac


Artist : Rembrandt van Rijn. 1606-1669
Place : Holland
Date : 1635
Material : canvas
Technique : oil
Dimensions : 193x132 cm
Current Location : The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia



God ordered Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of his faith (Genesis, 22: 1-13). Abraham set out to carry out the command, proving his belief, but God sent an angel to stay his hand just as he was about to sink the knife into his son's body. 

Rembrandt captures all the the dramatism of the culminating moment in this terrible intended sacrifice. Abraham's amazement as the angel stops him with hand raised is revealed in his expressive gesture and the strong expression of his face, which almost borders on madness. 

We see a moment of great emotional tension, expressed in dynamic forms and lines. The heightened dramatism, monumental form, turbulent movement, sharp contrasts of light and shade are typical of Rembrandt's works of the 1630s and reflect in this painting the features of the Baroque style.



Friday, November 1, 2013

Abraham's Faith Tested : Islam vs Christian



Quran’s Story

When Ibrahim ( Abraham ) was 99 years old, Allah decided to test his faith, in a dream Allah commanded Ibrahim to offer up 13-years-old Ismail ( Ishmael ) for sacrifice.  As Ibrahim prepared to submit to Allah’s will, Syaitan ( Satan ) tried to dissuade him from carrying out Allah’s commandment.  Yet, Ibrahim drove Saitan away by throwing pebbles at him.  Thus stones are thrown at jamrah pillars to commemorate the rejection of Saitan.

Although Ibrahim was ready to sacrifice his dearest possession, he could not just bring Ismail to the place of sacrifice without Ismail’s consent.   And so Ibrahim consulted Ishmael whether he was willing to give up his life in fulfillment of Allah’s command.  This consultation would be a test of Ismail’s maturity in faith, love and commitment for Allah, willingness to obey his father, and readiness to sacrifice his own life for the sake of Allah.

Ismail without hesitation submitted to Allah’s will. 

When Ibrahim attempted to cut Ismail’s throat, Allah interfered by protecting Ismail from being harmed.  Allah too prepared a ram in replacement of the sacrifice.

As a reward for Ibrahim’s faith in Allah, he was granted with a second son, Ishak ( Isaac )
Bible’s Accord

Abraham was 100 years old when Isaac was born to him through Sarah, his wife.  ( Genesis 21:5 )   One day, God tested Abraham, by commanding him to bring his young son, Isaac to be sacrificed as an offering on a mountain in the region of Moriah.  Abraham obeyed God’s commandment without hesitation.   

Early the next morning, Abraham took with him two of his servants and his son Isaac, together with wood loaded on a donkey.  They reached the sacrifice site on the third day. 

Abraham had his servants waited with the donkey, while Isaac carried the wood, and himself carried the fire and the knife.  When asked by Isaac of the whereabouts of the sacrificial lamb, Abraham assured Isaac that God will provide one.   

Yet when they reached the place, Abraham built an altar, bound Isaac and him on the wood.  As he was about to slay Isaac, an angel appeared and stopped him.  

Abraham saw and caught a ram that was caught in a nearby bush, and sacrificed it instead.

God then reassured Abraham that his descendants will be as numerous as the stars and the sand, and through his offspring all nations will be blessed.  ( Genesis 22:1-18)








Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Aidiladha : 亚伯拉罕 的 献祭

Aidiladha 音译为献祭节、也称哈芝节 ( Hari Raya Haji ) 、古尔邦节 ( Hari Raya Korban ) 是伊斯兰教的重要节日。落于回历每年的12 10 日( Zulhijjah / Dhu al-Hijjah ) 

该节日是为了纪念亚伯拉罕  Ibrahim / Abraham ) 向真主阿拉 ( Allah ) 献祭爱子以实玛利 ( Ismail / Ishmael ),以示顺服。


亚伯拉罕老年得子。纵然家财万贯,却无子续后。眼见自己一天一天老去,爱妻亦已断经多年,老亚伯拉罕却不死心。于是纳了妻子女仆夏甲为妾。果然宝刀未老,夏甲给他生了一个儿子,名以实玛利。老亚伯拉罕视以实玛利为心肝宝贝。

岂知真主阿拉却命令老亚伯拉罕把以实玛利当祭品献上。老亚伯拉罕和幼子以实玛利也十分顺服阿拉。当亚伯拉罕举刀割以实玛利的喉咙之时,以实玛利几乎有金钟护身,刀枪不入,伤他不得。又有公羊陷在树丛里,动弹不得,便捉来献祭,成了代罪羔羊。

以实玛利是亚伯拉罕的至宝,可是还不至于大过他对阿拉的顺服。
The Sacrifice of IsaacRembrandt, 1635

什么是排在我们生命中的第一位?
什么是我们的至宝?生命?妻儿?财富?
什么是我们的至爱?自己?父母?娇妻?独子?
什么是我们千方百计要得到的?青春?健康?名牌?名声?
什么是我们老年的保障?金钱?孩子?保险?
什么是和我们影不离身的?偶像剧?电玩?
什么是我们活着的能源?烟?酒?毒?性?
什么是我们活着的目的?旅游?美食?
什么是我们放不下的?那一口气?那一份执著?

当亚伯拉罕选择顺服阿拉,把爱子献上为祭时,已顺利通过真主阿拉得试验了。亚伯拉罕选择真主阿拉为他的生活的供应者、患难中的依靠、 生命的主宰、永生的盼望。